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Technologies of prosthetics
Violation of the joints, causes a person to ispytyvatpostoyannye pain and discomfort during movement. Some pytayutsyareshit problem of medication, but most effektivnymsposobom considered enodprotezirovanie damaged joints. The success of the prosthesis depends on the technology of prosthetics.
To date, orthopedic surgeons use three tehnologiiprotezirovaniya - cement, cementless and hybrid. When vyboreopredelennoy technology, the physician takes into account the type of damage, vozrastpatsienta, his physical condition, susceptibility to various diseases and lifestyle. Since the elderly are encouraged to cement prosthesis, which allows to fix the joint using a special bone cement. It is caused by the slow rate of healing of bone tissue in the elderly. Cement protezirovaniepozvolyaet speed the cure the patient.
Cementless prosthesis requires germination of Environmental Bone vpoverhnost prosthesis. Zazhivleniyauvelichivaetsya lengthy process, but it achieved a better effect. Patsientsmozhet engage in active sports, move razlichnyetyazhesti in general lead a fulfilling life. In addition, this vidprotezirovaniya has minimal effect on the human body.
The hybrid method is used for complex cases, such as hip replacement. He copes with heavy povrezhdeniyamisustavov and promotes faster recovery of the patient. Gibridnoeprotezirovanie united all the positive qualities of the previous methods is a small rehabilitation period, excellent results poslevyzdorovleniya and a small effect on the human body.
After the prosthesis is necessary not to forget about rehabilitation periodepatsienta. For more effective healing of joint rekomenduetsyaispolzovat physiotherapy, massage, obuchenienormalnomu use a limb, a return of sensitivity ipravilnuyu biomechanical evaluation of the patient limb. In addition, it is worth recalling the patient about vozmozhnyhoslozhneniyah - biases, and distorted or worn parts of the prosthesis arthroplasty, osteolysis, infection, bone fracture of the prosthesis, offset and tissue response to prosthesis.
The success of the prosthesis depends on the choice of method, as well as эффективностиреабилитационных measures after the operation. Endoprosthesis spastisustavy capable of more than 80% of patients.
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